Cost an MSLA or DLP print properly: resin by volume, plus IPA, gloves, curing, machine time and the prints that fail.
| Resin cost | — |
| Consumables (IPA, gloves, film) | — |
| Electricity | — |
| Post-processing time | — |
| Failure allowance | — |
| True cost per part | — |
| Suggested selling price | — |
This is the first thing that trips up anyone moving from filament to resin. Filament is sold by mass, so the slicer's gram figure converts directly into money. Resin is sold by volume, and your slicer reports millilitres — which is convenient, but it means the density of the resin matters whenever you need to work backwards from a finished part's weight.
resin cost per part = (ml used ÷ 1000) × price per litre true cost = resin + consumables + power + labour + failure allowance failure allowance = (resin + consumables + power + labour) × failure rate ÷ 100
Standard resins sit at roughly 1.1 g per millilitre, so a 45 ml miniature weighs around 50 g once cured. Tough, flexible and castable formulations differ, and the price per litre differs far more — a standard grey might be $35/L while a castable resin can exceed $90/L.
With filament printing the hidden costs are mostly power and wear. With resin the hidden costs are consumables and time, and together they routinely exceed the resin itself on small parts.
| Factor | Resin (MSLA/DLP) | Filament (FDM) |
|---|---|---|
| Surface detail | Excellent — the reason to choose resin | Visible layer lines |
| Material cost per part | Higher per ml, but parts are small | Lower for large parts |
| Print speed (one part) | Slow, layer by layer | Slow, but scales with part size |
| Print speed (many parts) | Whole plate at once — big advantage | One at a time unless batched |
| Post-processing | Wash, cure, gloves, ventilation | Usually just support removal |
| Part strength | Brittle unless formulated tough | Strong, especially PETG and nylon |
| Handling requirements | Gloves, ventilation, disposal | Minimal |
The deciding factor is usually the plate. Resin prints an entire plate of parts in the same time as one part, which is why it dominates miniatures and jewellery masters. Where parts are large, structural or few, filament remains far cheaper per unit — and the main print cost calculator handles that side.
A typical 45 ml miniature at $45/L uses about $2.03 of resin. Add consumables, power and fifteen minutes of your time and the true cost is usually between $6 and $10 before margin, depending on how you value your time.
Per millilitre of material, yes. Per finished part, it depends entirely on size and quantity. Small detailed parts printed a plate at a time are often cheaper with resin; large structural parts are almost always cheaper with filament.
Multiply by the resin's density, typically around 1.1 g/ml for standard formulations. A 45 ml part is therefore about 50 g. Check the technical data sheet for specialty resins, as the figure varies.
The slicer reports resin volume and print time. It does not know the price of your alcohol, the life of your FEP film, the gloves you used, or the twenty minutes you spent cleaning up. Those are the costs that turn a two-dollar part into an eight-dollar part.